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"What Is Color Tolerance and Why Is It Important?"

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"What Is Color Tolerance and Why Is It Important?"

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"What's the Best Way to Measure the Color of Plastic Pellets?"

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"What's the Best Way to Measure the Color of Plastic Pellets?"

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What Is Color Tolerance and Why Is It Important?

Posted on Feb 06, 2026 by HunterLab

Las tolerancias de color establecen límites aceptables para el aspecto de un producto y son una parte esencial de los procesos de garantía y control de calidad del color. Se puede determinar de manera eficiente si un producto se encuentra dentro de los límites estableciendo tolerancias. Si es así, el producto pasa la prueba. Los productos defectuosos se encuentran fuera de las tolerancias, lo que significa que puede ser necesario realizar ajustes en el proceso para crear el aspecto deseado. 

Muchas industrias, como la alimentaria, la del plástico y la química, dependen de una apariencia precisa. Las tolerancias le permiten establecer un estándar y decidir cuánta variación permitir, lo que le proporciona resultados de color consistentes. 

¿Qué es la tolerancia al color?

Las tolerancias de color son los parámetros dentro de los cuales el color de un producto puede variar y seguir siendo aceptable. Por lo general, la evaluación visual es el primer paso para definir el rango de color aceptable. A continuación, la espectrofotometría cuantifica y gestiona esas tolerancias de forma objetiva y científica.

Antes de establecer los valores de tolerancia, debe decidir el observador, elegir una escala de colores, como Hunter L,a,b, y luego seleccionar iluminantes para la comparación, como D 65 e iluminante A. Dependiendo de lo que esté midiendo, la escala que elija puede provenir de la Comisión Internacional de Iluminación (CIE), que establece estándares de medición globales, o de otra entidad. 

Una vez que se dispone de un estándar de comparación, se pueden reunir los productos y medir su color para determinar las variaciones aceptables, denominadas valores de tolerancia. 

En este proceso, se comienza seleccionando una norma relevante para el producto y, a continuación, se determina cuánto puede variar dicha norma antes de que se produzcan diferencias visibles en la apariencia. Esta prueba ayuda a establecer límites para la producción futura, con el fin de decidir de forma objetiva si los productos se ajustan lo suficiente a la norma original como para cumplir con las expectativas de calidad.

Detección de diferencias de color

Puede establecer tolerancias basadas en dos niveles de diferencia:

  • Diferencia mínima perceptible: Una comparación visual muestra una diferencia apenas perceptible entre el estándar y la muestra. 
  • Diferencia máxima aceptable: El nivel representa la mayor diferencia aceptable entre una norma y una muestra. 

Centrarse en la diferencia máxima aceptable significa un rango más amplio de valores aceptables, mientras que basarse únicamente en la diferencia mínima perceptible puede dar lugar a un alto índice de rechazo y al desperdicio de material. Por lo tanto, la elección del enfoque adecuado suele estar determinada por la industria. Por ejemplo, la industria alimentaria suele utilizar la diferencia máxima aceptable, pero los fabricantes de productos farmacéuticos suelen optar por la diferencia mínima perceptible.

Rango de tolerancia Definición

El rango de tolerancia es el nivel aceptable de variación en relación con un estándar de color establecido. Este estándar se establece utilizando un modelo de medición como CIE L*a*b*, que da como resultado tres valores de medición:

  • L*: Luminosidad, desde oscuro en cero hasta claro en 100.
  • a*: Posición en el eje rojo-verde, donde el número positivo indica el rojo y el negativo indica el verde.
  • b*: Posición en el eje amarillo-azul, donde el amarillo representa el positivo y el azul el negativo.

Una vez establecido un estándar, se puede decidir la tolerancia de cada dimensión. A continuación se muestran las fórmulas para determinar la diferencia (∆) entre una muestra y una referencia:

∆L* = L*muestra - L*referencia

∆a* = a*muestra - a*referencia

∆b* = b*muestra - b*referencia

También se puede calcular la diferencia total de color entre los tres valores en una sola fórmula, con los resultados representados por delta E* (∆E*). Esta es la fórmula para determinar ∆E*:

∆E* = √((∆L*)2+(∆a*)2+(∆b*)2)

Aunque los valores ∆E* pueden resultar útiles, utilice este método con precaución. Cuando la diferencia se distribuye en tres dimensiones, es posible que obtenga un valor que parezca aceptable, pero que presente una variación significativa en una medición, como el rojo frente al verde. 

Esta variación creará una diferencia visual notable, pero puede que no afecte al valor delta E* si las demás dimensiones se acercan al estándar. Si calcula los valores de diferencia por separado, podrá supervisar más de cerca cada uno de ellos para verificar que ninguno se aleje demasiado del estándar.

Posted in Explore By Category

What Is Color Tolerance and Why Is It Important?

Posted on Feb 06, 2026 by HunterLab

Color tolerances set acceptable limits for the appearance of a product and are an essential part of quality assurance and quality control processes for color. You can efficiently determine whether a product falls within the limits by establishing tolerances. If it does, the product passes. Failed goods fall outside the tolerances, meaning process adjustments may be necessary to create the desired appearance. 

Many industries, such as food, plastics, and chemicals, rely on accurate appearance. Tolerances enable you to establish a standard and decide how much variation to allow, giving you consistent color outcomes. 

What Is Color Tolerance?

Color tolerances are the parameters within which a product's color can vary yet remain acceptable. Typically, visual assessment is the initial step to define the acceptable color range. Spectrophotometry then objectively and scientifically quantifies and manages those tolerances.

Before establishing tolerance values, you must decide on the observer, choose a color scale, such as Hunter L,a,b, and then select illuminants for comparison, like D 65 and Illuminant A. Depending on what you're measuring, the scale you choose might come from the International Commission on Illumination (CIE), which sets global measurement standards, or from another entity. 

Once you have a comparison standard, you can gather products and measure their color to determine acceptable variations called tolerance values. 

In this process, you start by selecting a relevant standard for your product, then determine how much this standard can vary before it creates visible differences in appearance. This test helps you set boundaries for future production to objectively decide whether products fall close enough to the original standard to conform to quality expectations.

Detecting Color Differences

You can establish tolerances based on two levels of difference:

  • Minimum perceptible difference: A visual comparison shows a just-noticeable difference between the standard and the sample. 
  • Maximum acceptable difference: The level represents the largest acceptable difference between a standard and a sample. 

Focusing on the maximum acceptable difference means a broader range of acceptable values, while relying solely on minimum perceptible difference can lead to high rejection and material waste. As a result, choosing the right approach is typically industry-driven. For example, the food industry frequently uses the maximum acceptable difference, but pharmaceutical manufacturers usually opt for the minimum perceptible difference.

Range of Tolerance Definition

The range of tolerance is the acceptable level of variation related to an established color standard. You will establish this standard using a measurement model like CIE L*a*b*, which results in three values measuring:

  • L*: Lightness, from dark at zero to light at 100.
  • a*: Position on the red–green axis, with the positive number indicating red and the negative indicating green.
  • b*: Position on the yellow–blue axis, with yellow represented as the positive and blue as the negative.

Once you establish a standard, you can decide on each dimension's tolerance. Here are the formulas for determining the difference (∆) between a sample and a reference:

∆L* = L*sample - L*reference

∆a* = a*sample - a*reference

∆b* = b*sample - b*reference

You can also calculate the total color difference across the three values in a single formula, with the results represented by delta E* (∆E*). Here's the formula to determine ∆E*:

∆E* = √((∆L*)2+(∆a*)2+(∆b*)2)

While ∆E* values can be helpful, use this method carefully. When the difference is spread over three dimensions, you may get a value that looks acceptable but has significant variation in one measurement, such as red vs. green. 

This variation will create a noticeable visual difference but may not impact the delta E* value if the other dimensions are close to the standard. If you calculate the difference values separately, you can more closely monitor each one to verify that none stray too far from the standard.

Posted in Explore By Category

What Is Color Tolerance and Why Is It Important?

Posted on Feb 06, 2026 by HunterLab

Color tolerances set acceptable limits for the appearance of a product and are an essential part of quality assurance and quality control processes for color. You can efficiently determine whether a product falls within the limits by establishing tolerances. If it does, the product passes. Failed goods fall outside the tolerances, meaning process adjustments may be necessary to create the desired appearance. 

Many industries, such as food, plastics, and chemicals, rely on accurate appearance. Tolerances enable you to establish a standard and decide how much variation to allow, giving you consistent color outcomes. 

What Is Color Tolerance?

Color tolerances are the parameters within which a product's color can vary yet remain acceptable. Typically, visual assessment is the initial step to define the acceptable color range. Spectrophotometry then objectively and scientifically quantifies and manages those tolerances.

Before establishing tolerance values, you must decide on the observer, choose a color scale, such as Hunter L,a,b, and then select illuminants for comparison, like D 65 and Illuminant A. Depending on what you're measuring, the scale you choose might come from the International Commission on Illumination (CIE), which sets global measurement standards, or from another entity. 

Once you have a comparison standard, you can gather products and measure their color to determine acceptable variations called tolerance values. 

In this process, you start by selecting a relevant standard for your product, then determine how much this standard can vary before it creates visible differences in appearance. This test helps you set boundaries for future production to objectively decide whether products fall close enough to the original standard to conform to quality expectations.

Detecting Color Differences

You can establish tolerances based on two levels of difference:

  • Minimum perceptible difference: A visual comparison shows a just-noticeable difference between the standard and the sample. 
  • Maximum acceptable difference: The level represents the largest acceptable difference between a standard and a sample. 

Focusing on the maximum acceptable difference means a broader range of acceptable values, while relying solely on minimum perceptible difference can lead to high rejection and material waste. As a result, choosing the right approach is typically industry-driven. For example, the food industry frequently uses the maximum acceptable difference, but pharmaceutical manufacturers usually opt for the minimum perceptible difference.

Range of Tolerance Definition

The range of tolerance is the acceptable level of variation related to an established color standard. You will establish this standard using a measurement model like CIE L*a*b*, which results in three values measuring:

  • L*: Lightness, from dark at zero to light at 100.
  • a*: Position on the red–green axis, with the positive number indicating red and the negative indicating green.
  • b*: Position on the yellow–blue axis, with yellow represented as the positive and blue as the negative.

Once you establish a standard, you can decide on each dimension's tolerance. Here are the formulas for determining the difference (∆) between a sample and a reference:

∆L* = L*sample - L*reference

∆a* = a*sample - a*reference

∆b* = b*sample - b*reference

You can also calculate the total color difference across the three values in a single formula, with the results represented by delta E* (∆E*). Here's the formula to determine ∆E*:

∆E* = √((∆L*)2+(∆a*)2+(∆b*)2)

While ∆E* values can be helpful, use this method carefully. When the difference is spread over three dimensions, you may get a value that looks acceptable but has significant variation in one measurement, such as red vs. green. 

This variation will create a noticeable visual difference but may not impact the delta E* value if the other dimensions are close to the standard. If you calculate the difference values separately, you can more closely monitor each one to verify that none stray too far from the standard.

Posted in Explore By Category

What Is Color Tolerance and Why Is It Important?

Posted on Feb 06, 2026 by HunterLab

Color tolerances set acceptable limits for the appearance of a product and are an essential part of quality assurance and quality control processes for color. You can efficiently determine whether a product falls within the limits by establishing tolerances. If it does, the product passes. Failed goods fall outside the tolerances, meaning process adjustments may be necessary to create the desired appearance. 

Many industries, such as food, plastics, and chemicals, rely on accurate appearance. Tolerances enable you to establish a standard and decide how much variation to allow, giving you consistent color outcomes. 

What Is Color Tolerance?

Color tolerances are the parameters within which a product's color can vary yet remain acceptable. Typically, visual assessment is the initial step to define the acceptable color range. Spectrophotometry then objectively and scientifically quantifies and manages those tolerances.

Before establishing tolerance values, you must decide on the observer, choose a color scale, such as Hunter L,a,b, and then select illuminants for comparison, like D 65 and Illuminant A. Depending on what you're measuring, the scale you choose might come from the International Commission on Illumination (CIE), which sets global measurement standards, or from another entity. 

Once you have a comparison standard, you can gather products and measure their color to determine acceptable variations called tolerance values. 

In this process, you start by selecting a relevant standard for your product, then determine how much this standard can vary before it creates visible differences in appearance. This test helps you set boundaries for future production to objectively decide whether products fall close enough to the original standard to conform to quality expectations.

Detecting Color Differences

You can establish tolerances based on two levels of difference:

  • Minimum perceptible difference: A visual comparison shows a just-noticeable difference between the standard and the sample. 
  • Maximum acceptable difference: The level represents the largest acceptable difference between a standard and a sample. 

Focusing on the maximum acceptable difference means a broader range of acceptable values, while relying solely on minimum perceptible difference can lead to high rejection and material waste. As a result, choosing the right approach is typically industry-driven. For example, the food industry frequently uses the maximum acceptable difference, but pharmaceutical manufacturers usually opt for the minimum perceptible difference.

Range of Tolerance Definition

The range of tolerance is the acceptable level of variation related to an established color standard. You will establish this standard using a measurement model like CIE L*a*b*, which results in three values measuring:

  • L*: Lightness, from dark at zero to light at 100.
  • a*: Position on the red–green axis, with the positive number indicating red and the negative indicating green.
  • b*: Position on the yellow–blue axis, with yellow represented as the positive and blue as the negative.

Once you establish a standard, you can decide on each dimension's tolerance. Here are the formulas for determining the difference (∆) between a sample and a reference:

∆L* = L*sample - L*reference

∆a* = a*sample - a*reference

∆b* = b*sample - b*reference

You can also calculate the total color difference across the three values in a single formula, with the results represented by delta E* (∆E*). Here's the formula to determine ∆E*:

∆E* = √((∆L*)2+(∆a*)2+(∆b*)2)

While ∆E* values can be helpful, use this method carefully. When the difference is spread over three dimensions, you may get a value that looks acceptable but has significant variation in one measurement, such as red vs. green. 

This variation will create a noticeable visual difference but may not impact the delta E* value if the other dimensions are close to the standard. If you calculate the difference values separately, you can more closely monitor each one to verify that none stray too far from the standard.

Posted in Explore By Category

What's the Best Way to Measure the Color of Plastic Pellets?

Posted on Jan 28, 2026 by HunterLab

Using a spectrophotometer is the best way to measure the color of plastic pellets. These technological devices deliver reliable and accurate measurements that help you ensure the color remains consistent with each batch while adhering to industry standards.

Measure the Color of Plastic Pellets Using the Right Equipment

Plastic pellets vary in transparency and opacity, so you should use the appropriate measurement equipment and accessories for accurate results. Plastic pellets should be measured with a reflectance spectrophotometer. Opaque plastic pellets require only a sample cup, while transparent plastic pellets may require the use of an opaque cover. 

Keep Industry Standards in Mind

An effective color measurement system follows industry standards. As a part of quality and process control, it's important to measure the color of plastic pellets according to the testing standards set by ASTM. Plus, following the standards ensures you measure the pellets more accurately for consistent results.

Spectrophotometers can help you adhere to industry standards by offering a straightforward way to meet the outlined specifications.

Assess the Degree of Yellowness

Achieving clear and consistent colors is critical in plastic production. However, plastic resin can turn yellow when subjected to oxidation. Yellowness directly impacts the value and perceived quality of plastic products. To prevent the yellowish appearance, optical brighteners are used to make the plastics look more clear or white. 

Optical brighteners are also often used to enhance the appearance of recycled plastics. As a result, it's essential to assess the degree of yellowness in plastic resin to determine the appropriate concentration of optical brighteners needed to counteract the yellowing effect of plastics throughout the supply chain.

As the plastic production industry moves toward using recycled plastics, you'll need a robust spectrophotometer that can measure the color and fluorescence quality of virgin and recycled plastic resin and a combination of the two. By doing so, the spectrophotometer can help mitigate yellowness and ensure the optical brighteners are adjusted for at every stage of the production process. 

Posted in Explore By Category

What's the Best Way to Measure the Color of Plastic Pellets?

Posted on Jan 28, 2026 by HunterLab

プラスチックペレットの色を測定するには、分光光度計を使用するのが最良の方法です。これらの技術的な装置は、業界標準を遵守しながら、各バッチの色が一貫していることを確認するのに役立つ信頼性の高い正確な測定を提供します。

適切な装置を用いてプラスチックペレットの色を測定する

プラスチックペレットは透明度や不透明度が異なるため、正確な結果を得るためには適切な測定機器と付属品を使用する必要があります。プラスチックペレットは反射分光光度計で測定する。不透明なプラスチックペレットはサンプルカップだけで測定できますが、透明なプラスチックペレットは不透明なカバーが必要な場合があります。 

業界標準を念頭に置く

効果的な色測定システムは、業界標準に従っています。品質管理と工程管理の一環として、ASTMの定める試験規格に従ってプラスチックペレットの色を測定することが重要です。さらに、規格に従うことで、ペレットをより正確に測定し、一貫した結果を得ることができます。

分光光度計は、概略仕様を満たす簡単な方法を提供することで、業界標準を遵守するのに役立ちます。

黄色度の評価

プラスチック生産において、クリアで安定した色を実現することは非常に重要である。しかし、プラスチック樹脂は酸化を受けると黄色く変色します。黄変は、プラスチック製品の価値や知覚品質に直接影響する。黄色くなるのを防ぐために、蛍光増白剤が使用されます。 

蛍光増白剤は、再生プラスチックの外観を向上させるためにもよく使用される。そのため、サプライチェーン全体でプラスチックの黄変を防ぐために必要な蛍光増白剤の適切な濃度を決定するためには、プラスチック樹脂の黄変の程度を評価することが不可欠です。

プラスチック製造業界が再生プラスチックを使用する方向に進むにつれ、バージンプラスチック樹脂と再生プラスチック樹脂、そしてその2つの組み合わせの色と蛍光品質を測定できる堅牢な分光光度計が必要になります。そうすることで、分光光度計は黄色みを軽減し、製造工程の各段階で蛍光増白剤が調整されていることを確認するのに役立ちます。 

Posted in Explore By Category

What's the Best Way to Measure the Color of Plastic Pellets?

Posted on Jan 28, 2026 by HunterLab

Die Farbe von Kunststoffgranulat lässt sich am besten mit einem Spektralphotometer messen. Diese technischen Geräte liefern zuverlässige und genaue Messungen, mit denen Sie sicherstellen können, dass die Farbe bei jeder Charge gleich bleibt und die Industrienormen eingehalten werden.

Messen der Farbe von Kunststoffgranulat mit der richtigen Ausrüstung

Die Transparenz und Opazität von Kunststoffgranulaten ist unterschiedlich, daher sollten Sie für genaue Ergebnisse die entsprechenden Messgeräte und Zubehörteile verwenden. Kunststoffpellets sollten mit einem Reflexionsspektralphotometer gemessen werden. Für undurchsichtige Kunststoffpellets wird nur ein Probenbecher benötigt, während für transparente Kunststoffpellets eine undurchsichtige Abdeckung erforderlich sein kann. 

Behalten Sie die Industriestandards im Auge

Ein effektives Farbmesssystem folgt den Industriestandards. Im Rahmen der Qualitäts- und Prozesskontrolle ist es wichtig, die Farbe von Kunststoffgranulaten gemäß den von der ASTM festgelegten Prüfstandards zu messen. Außerdem gewährleistet die Einhaltung der Normen eine genauere Messung des Granulats und damit einheitliche Ergebnisse.

Spektralphotometer können Ihnen helfen, die Industrienormen einzuhalten, indem sie eine unkomplizierte Möglichkeit bieten, die vorgegebenen Spezifikationen zu erfüllen.

Bewertung des Vergilbungsgrades

Klare und konsistente Farben sind bei der Kunststoffherstellung von entscheidender Bedeutung. Kunstharz kann jedoch vergilben, wenn es der Oxidation ausgesetzt wird. Die Gelbfärbung wirkt sich direkt auf den Wert und die wahrgenommene Qualität von Kunststoffprodukten aus. Um das vergilbte Aussehen zu verhindern, werden optische Aufheller verwendet, damit die Kunststoffe klarer oder weißer aussehen. 

Optische Aufheller werden auch häufig verwendet, um das Aussehen von recycelten Kunststoffen zu verbessern. Daher ist es wichtig, den Vergilbungsgrad von Kunststoffen zu beurteilen, um die geeignete Konzentration optischer Aufheller zu bestimmen, die erforderlich ist, um dem Vergilbungseffekt von Kunststoffen in der gesamten Lieferkette entgegenzuwirken.

Da die Kunststoffindustrie zunehmend recycelte Kunststoffe einsetzt, benötigen Sie ein robustes Spektralphotometer, das die Farb- und Fluoreszenzqualität von neuem und recyceltem Kunstharz sowie einer Kombination aus beiden messen kann. Auf diese Weise kann das Spektralphotometer dazu beitragen, den Vergilbungsgrad zu verringern und sicherzustellen, dass die optischen Aufheller in jeder Phase des Produktionsprozesses angepasst werden. 

Posted in Explore By Category
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Most Related Posts

  • What Is Color Tolerance and Why Is It Important?
  • What Is Color Tolerance and Why Is It Important?
  • What Is Color Tolerance and Why Is It Important?
  • What Is Color Tolerance and Why Is It Important?
  • What's the Best Way to Measure the Color of Plastic Pellets?
  • What's the Best Way to Measure the Color of Plastic Pellets?
  • What's the Best Way to Measure the Color of Plastic Pellets?
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