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"What Standard Do I Use to Verify Yellowness Index Performance?"

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"What Standard Do I Use to Verify Yellowness Index Performance?"

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"What Standard Do I Use to Verify Yellowness Index Performance?"

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"What Standard Do I Use to Verify Yellowness Index Performance?"

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"What Standard Do I Use to Verify Yellowness Index Performance?"

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"Top 5 Things You Need to Know About Measuring the Color of Transparent Sheet Plastic"

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"Top 5 Things You Need to Know About Measuring the Color of Transparent Sheet Plastic"

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What Standard Do I Use to Verify Yellowness Index Performance?

Posted on Feb 11, 2026 by HunterLab

El índice de amarilleamiento de ASTM International proporciona un estándar medible para evaluar el amarilleamiento en materiales blancos o de color claro, como los plásticos. Este estándar determina el grado de amarilleamiento presente, lo que permite a las empresas realizar procesos de control de calidad para mantener la consistencia del producto. La prueba utiliza un espectrofotómetro para cuantificar la medición del color.

El sistema de colores APHA es la escala de medición más común para medir el amarilleamiento en líquidos. Se utiliza en industrias que van desde la producción química hasta el desarrollo farmacéutico.

Materiales que requieren observaciones de amarilleamiento

Varios plásticos requieren observaciones de amarilleamiento debido a los cambios que sufren estos materiales durante su procesamiento. Entre estos plásticos se incluyen:

  • Cloruro de polivinilo (PVC)
  • Policarbonato (PC)
  • Ácido tereftálico purificado (PTA)
  • Polietileno tereftalato (PET)

El amarilleamiento aparece en el PET debido a la oxidación. Con el creciente uso de PET reciclado (rPET), los fabricantes deben medir el color para contrarrestar el amarilleamiento y determinar la proporción correcta de abrillantadores ópticos necesarios para mitigarlo.

¿Qué es el índice de amarilleamiento?

El índice de amarilleamiento (YI) mide el amarilleamiento debido a los cambios en el producto. El índice de amarilleamiento ASTM E313 es el método más común para determinar el amarilleamiento en materiales como los plásticos. La norma proporciona índices definidos para medir el cambio con respecto al blanco ideal. Se calcula según la siguiente fórmula:

YI = (100CxX - CzzZ)/Y

Las variables X, Y y Z son valores triestímulos CIE, que expresan el color y cómo se percibe. Cx y Cz dependen de la fuente luminosa y del observador. Durante los cálculos, los usuarios eligen los valores de estos coeficientes en una tabla para que se correspondan con los ajustes del espectrofotómetro. La norma ASTM E313 combina los cálculos en un único valor, que define el grado de amarillez de una muestra. Cuanto menor sea el número, menos amarillo será el material.

El valor YI se suele indicar como la diferencia en el grado de amarillez entre una muestra del producto y el original o la referencia, y se designa como delta YI (∆YI).

Posted in Plastic

What Standard Do I Use to Verify Yellowness Index Performance?

Posted on Feb 11, 2026 by HunterLab

ASTM Internationalの黄変指数は、プラスチックなどの白色または淡色材料の黄変度を評価するための測定基準を提供する。この基準は存在する黄変の程度を判定し、企業が品質管理プロセスを実施して製品の一貫性を維持することを可能にする。試験では分光光度計を用いて色測定を定量化する。

APHAカラーシステムは、液体中の黄色度を測定する最も一般的な測定尺度である。化学製品製造から医薬品開発に至るまで、幅広い産業分野で活用されている。

黄色を要する材料の観察

各種プラスチックは、加工過程で生じる変化のため、黄変の観察が必要である。これらのプラスチックには以下が含まれる:

  • ポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)
  • ポリカーボネート(PC)
  • 精製テレフタル酸(PTA)
  • ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)

PETの黄変は酸化によって生じる。再生PET(rPET)の使用が増加するにつれ、製造業者は黄変に対処するため色を測定し、それを軽減するために必要な蛍光増白剤の適正比率を決定しなければならない。

黄変指数とは何か?

黄度指数(YI)は製品変化による黄度を測定する指標である。ASTM E313黄度指数はプラスチックなどの材料における黄度測定で最も一般的な方法である。この規格は理想的な白色からの変化を測定するための定義済み指数を規定している。以下の式に従って算出される:

YI = (100CxX - CzzZ)/Y

X、Y、Z変数はCIE三刺激値であり、色とその知覚を表現する。 CxとCzは光源と観察者に依存します。計算時には、分光光度計の設定に対応する値をユーザーが表から選択します。ASTM E313規格ではこれらの計算を単一の数値に統合し、試料の黄度量を定義します。数値が低いほど、材料の黄色味が少ないことを示します。

YI値は通常、製品サンプルと原物または基準物との黄度差として報告され、デルタYI(ΔYI)と表記される。

Posted in Plastic

What Standard Do I Use to Verify Yellowness Index Performance?

Posted on Feb 11, 2026 by HunterLab

The Yellowness Index from ASTM International provides a measurable standard for assessing the yellowness in white or light-colored materials, such as plastics. This standard determines the degree of yellowness present, allowing companies to perform quality control processes to maintain product consistency. The test uses a spectrophotometer to quantify the color measurement.

The APHA color system is the most common measurement scale for measuring yellowness in liquids. It serves industries ranging from chemical production to pharmaceutical development.

Materials That Require Yellowness Observations

Various plastics require yellowness observations due to the changes these materials undergo in processing. These plastics include:

  • Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
  • Polycarbonate (PC)
  • Purified terephthalic acid (PTA)
  • Polyethylene terephthalate (PET)

Yellowness appears in PET due to oxidation. With the increasing use of recycled PET (rPET), manufacturers must measure color to counter yellowness and determine the correct ratio of optical brighteners required to mitigate it.

What Is the Yellowness Index?

The Yellowness Index (YI) measures yellowness due to product changes. The ASTM E313 Yellowness Index is the most common method for determining yellowness in materials like plastics. The standard gives defined indices for measuring the shift from ideal white. It is calculated according to the following formula:

YI = (100CxX - CzZ)/Y

The X, Y, and Z variables are CIE Tristimulus values, which express color and how it is perceived. Cx and Cz depend on the illuminant and observer. During calculations, users choose the values for these coefficients from a table to correspond with spectrophotometer settings. The ASTM E313 combines the calculations into a single value, defining the yellowness amount in a sample. The lower the number, the less yellow the material is.

The YI value is commonly reported as the difference in yellowness between a product sample and the original or reference, designated as delta YI (∆YI).

Posted in Plastic

What Standard Do I Use to Verify Yellowness Index Performance?

Posted on Feb 06, 2026 by HunterLab

The Yellowness Index from ASTM International provides a measurable standard for assessing the yellowness in white or light-colored materials, such as plastics. This standard determines the degree of yellowness present, allowing companies to perform quality control processes to maintain product consistency. The test uses a spectrophotometer to quantify the color measurement.

The APHA color system is the most common measurement scale for measuring yellowness in liquids. It serves industries ranging from chemical production to pharmaceutical development.

Materials That Require Yellowness Observations

Various plastics require yellowness observations due to the changes these materials undergo in processing. These plastics include:

  • Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
  • Polycarbonate (PC)
  • Purified terephthalic acid (PTA)
  • Polyethylene terephthalate (PET)

Yellowness appears in PET due to oxidation. With the increasing use of recycled PET (rPET), manufacturers must measure color to counter yellowness and determine the correct ratio of optical brighteners required to mitigate it.

What Is the Yellowness Index?

The Yellowness Index (YI) measures yellowness due to product changes. The ASTM E313 Yellowness Index is the most common method for determining yellowness in materials like plastics. The standard gives defined indices for measuring the shift from ideal white. It is calculated according to the following formula:

YI = (100CxX - CzZ)/Y

The X, Y, and Z variables are CIE Tristimulus values, which express color and how it is perceived. Cx and Cz depend on the illuminant and observer. During calculations, users choose the values for these coefficients from a table to correspond with spectrophotometer settings. The ASTM E313 combines the calculations into a single value, defining the yellowness amount in a sample. The lower the number, the less yellow the material is.

The YI value is commonly reported as the difference in yellowness between a product sample and the original or reference, designated as delta YI (∆YI).

Posted in Plastic

What Standard Do I Use to Verify Yellowness Index Performance?

Posted on Feb 06, 2026 by HunterLab

Der Yellowness-Index von ASTM International bietet einen messbaren Standard für die Bewertung des Vergilbungsgrads von weißen oder hellen Materialien, wie z. B. Kunststoffen. Dieser Standard bestimmt den Grad der Vergilbung und ermöglicht es Unternehmen, Qualitätskontrollprozesse durchzuführen, um die Produktkonsistenz zu erhalten. Bei der Prüfung wird ein Spektralphotometer zur Quantifizierung der Farbmessung eingesetzt.

Das APHA-Farbsystem ist die gebräuchlichste Skala zur Messung des Gelbwertes von Flüssigkeiten. Es wird von der chemischen Produktion bis zur pharmazeutischen Entwicklung eingesetzt.

Materialien, die eine Beobachtung der Gelbfärbung erfordern

Bei verschiedenen Kunststoffen ist die Beobachtung der Gelbfärbung aufgrund der Veränderungen erforderlich, die diese Materialien bei der Verarbeitung erfahren. Zu diesen Kunststoffen gehören:

  • Polyvinylchlorid (PVC)
  • Polycarbonat (PC)
  • Gereinigte Terephthalsäure (PTA)
  • Polyethylenterephthalat (PET)

Gelbfärbung tritt bei PET aufgrund von Oxidation auf. Mit der zunehmenden Verwendung von recyceltem PET (rPET) müssen die Hersteller die Farbe messen, um der Vergilbung entgegenzuwirken und das richtige Verhältnis von optischen Aufhellern zu bestimmen, das erforderlich ist, um die Vergilbung zu mindern. 

Was ist der Yellowness-Index?

Der Yellowness-Index (YI) misst die Vergilbung aufgrund von Produktveränderungen. Der ASTM E313 Yellowness Index ist die gängigste Methode zur Bestimmung des Vergilbungsgrades von Materialien wie Kunststoffen. Die Norm enthält definierte Indizes zur Messung der Abweichung vom idealen Weiß. Er wird nach der folgenden Formel berechnet:

YI = (100CxX - CzZ)/Y

Die Variablen X, Y und Z sind CIE-Tristimuluswerte, die die Farbe und deren Wahrnehmung ausdrücken. Cx und Cz hängen von der Lichtart und dem Beobachter ab. Bei der Berechnung wählt der Benutzer die Werte für diese Koeffizienten aus einer Tabelle aus, die den Einstellungen des Spektralphotometers entspricht. Die ASTM E313 fasst die Berechnungen zu einem einzigen Wert zusammen, der den Vergilbungsgrad einer Probe angibt. Je niedriger der Wert ist, desto weniger gelb ist das Material.

Der YI-Wert wird üblicherweise als Unterschied im Gelbwert zwischen einer Produktprobe und dem Original oder der Referenz angegeben und als Delta YI (∆YI) bezeichnet.

Posted in Plastic

Top 5 Things You Need to Know About Measuring the Color of Transparent Sheet Plastic

Posted on Feb 05, 2026 by HunterLab

Manufacturers of transparent plastics know all too well that haze can present challenges in achieving the desired outcomes. Too much scattering of the transmitted light produces a cloudy appearance that impacts consumer quality perceptions of quality and buying decisions. As a result, upholding consistent quality requires sophisticated tools that accurately and scientifically quantify color and haze.

Spectrophotometers inspect these attributes objectively, providing numerical values to compare. These devices help eliminate product appearance variations so you can regularly and effectively meet consumer expectations for quality.

Choose the Right Color Spectrophotometer

Benchtop spectrophotometers are ideal for measuring color and ensuring uniformity in plastic products. To ensure consistency, manufacturers should measure points across the entire range of production.

Using a spectrophotometer to measure the color of transparent sheet plastic offers several benefits, such as:

  • Accurate data: Spectrophotometers provide reliable color data that reflects its actual color.
  • Repeatability: These instruments provide a repeatable way to measure color, minimizing errors and facilitating consistent color throughout production.
  • Standard compliance: HunterLab's spectrophotometers follow industry standards for color measurement, ensuring consistency across the supply chain.

Posted in Plastic

Top 5 Things You Need to Know About Measuring the Color of Transparent Sheet Plastic

Posted on Feb 05, 2026 by HunterLab

Manufacturers of transparent plastics know all too well that haze can present challenges in achieving the desired outcomes. Too much scattering of the transmitted light produces a cloudy appearance that impacts consumer quality perceptions of quality and buying decisions. As a result, upholding consistent quality requires sophisticated tools that accurately and scientifically quantify color and haze.

Spectrophotometers inspect these attributes objectively, providing numerical values to compare. These devices help eliminate product appearance variations so you can regularly and effectively meet consumer expectations for quality.

Choose the Right Color Spectrophotometer

Benchtop spectrophotometers are ideal for measuring color and ensuring uniformity in plastic products. To ensure consistency, manufacturers should measure points across the entire range of production.

Using a spectrophotometer to measure the color of transparent sheet plastic offers several benefits, such as:

  • Accurate data: Spectrophotometers provide reliable color data that reflects its actual color.
  • Repeatability: These instruments provide a repeatable way to measure color, minimizing errors and facilitating consistent color throughout production.
  • Standard compliance: HunterLab's spectrophotometers follow industry standards for color measurement, ensuring consistency across the supply chain.

Posted in Plastic
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