From professional athletes to vegetarians and vegans, thousands of people around the world use protein powder supplements to meet their nutritional needs, and colour is one of the most important factors consumers consider when they shop for these products. Colour not only plays a significant role in sensory appeal and flavor perception, but colour consistency is also an important indicator of quality, as consistency can only be achieved through a refined manufacturing process. In fact, unwanted colour changes can signal a compromised product.

Unfortunately, many protein manufacturers struggle with colour consistency in their products. Factors like inconsistent ingredients, uneven mixing, and environmental conditions can impact the colour of the powder. Thoroughly testing the colour of your protein powder using spectrophotometric colour measurement technology enhances consistency. 

These solutions allow you to produce more appealing products that are consistent from batch to batch, ensuring that customer expectations are met both in the short and long term. By focusing on colour quality control throughout the manufacturing process, you can produce powders that are as appealing as they are nutritious.

Colour Consistency Is a Sign of Quality in Protein Powder

Colour consistency matters for various reasons, from appealing to consumers to demonstrating the quality of products. 

The Factors Influencing Protein Powder Colour

Protein powders come in a variety of colours depending on the ingredients the manufacturer uses. For example, if a protein powder contains cocoa, it will be naturally brown in colour. Likewise, powders made from pea protein often have a slightly green hue. However, while the raw ingredients in protein powder have an impact on the colour of the product, many manufacturers use colour additives or bleaching to achieve consistent colours and optimize visual appeal.

How Colour Influences Appeal

Researchers have found that customers have strong opinions when it comes to the appearance of protein powders, with white, green, and dark brown colours being preferred by most.

Many consumers prefer protein products that appear dull (rather than bright) in colour, as this makes the product appear more natural. Colour can influence how people perceive the flavor, sweetness, and freshness of food products.

White products appear pure and free of contaminants, consumers associate the colour green with health, and dark brown powders often appear dependable and free from unappealing artificial additives. Many protein powder manufacturers generally aim for one of these three shades when they create their products.

Other Reasons Why Colour Matters

Colour can also have practical benefits that go beyond psychological impact, and manufacturers often bleach protein powder in part to make it easier for consumers to identify when the powder has expired or oxidized. 

For example, whey protein is naturally yellow in colour because it derives from cheddar cheese. However, when this powder is exposed to heat or humidity, oxidation will cause the powder to yellow further or turn brown over time. When this happens, lysine (an important amino acid in the supplement) begins to break down, and the powder may become less effective as a result.

As such, colour change can act as a very real and important indicator of efficacy. Unfortunately, many consumers dislike the product’s natural yellow coloration and find it difficult to tell whether the powder is spoiled because they are not able to discern the degree of yellowing. To address this, manufacturers often bleach whey protein powder to make it appear as white as possible. Not only does this increase visual appeal, but it also allows consumers to more easily detect yellowing caused by oxidation and, hence, potential spoilage.

Whether you choose to bleach your powder, add food dyes, or use only natural ingredients in your formula, it’s important to test your products for colour consistency throughout the manufacturing process. This step will help you achieve a desirable look for your protein powder and ensure that your products are free of contaminants.

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Overcoming the Challenges of Protein Powder Colour Measurement

One of the challenges of measuring the colour of protein powder is that it is a particulate product. The small particles of powder may impact the accuracy of your colour measurements because the product may appear lighter or darker depending on how the sample is prepared.

As a result, many spectrophotometers require that a sample appears smooth and even, a time-consuming process that increases vulnerability to human error. To reduce extensive sample preparation and minimize the risk of error, a spectrophotometer that is capable of testing the colour of loose powder products is therefore preferable, allowing you to measure the colour of protein powder as-is. 

The Ideal Colour Measurement Solution: The ColorFlex L2

The ColorFlex L2 provides rapid measurement for samples of varying textures, including nonuniform powders like protein powder — a specially designed glass sample cup accessory simplifies preparation and presentation.

The solution uses 45°a:0° annular illuminated optical geometry, making it ideal for accurate loose powder measurement to support colour consistency. It is easy to set up and use, allowing you to boost efficiency by training operators in just minutes.

Benefits of HunterLab's ColorFlex L2

Count on this feature-rich spectrophotometer to improve quality control procedures and create a more appealing product, with:

  • Built-in advanced diagnostics to assure peak performance and promote reliable operation
  • Large storage capacity for collecting more data
  • A connectivity suite and compatibility for direct data transfer to Statistical Process Controls (SPCs) and Laboratory Information Management Systems (LIMS)
  • Built-in camera with image preview for accurate sample placement
  • Independent colour workstation functionality, with no additional computer needed for software execution
  • Compatibility with existing ColorFlex EZ accessories for cost savings

How to Measure Protein Powder With This Solution

The colour data collection process begins with configuring your solution according to the desired colour scale and other metrics. A modern user interface with a touchscreen and colour display enables efficient setup.

After setting up and standardizing the device, you can scoop protein powder into the glass sample cup to the 25mm line and tap it to settle the loose powder. Cover the sample with an opaque cover to reduce ambient light. Put the sample on the device, take a reading, and the spectrophotometer will automatically record colour values. This solution's latest Essentials L2 software enables faster colour data reporting and more user-friendly operation throughout the measurement process.

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Creating a Quality Protein Powder Product

In addition to ensuring colour accuracy in the immediate term for in-production powder, there are a number of additional benefits to using a spectrophotometer like the ColorFlex L2 to measure the colour of your protein powder products. These include the following.

Refining Your Manufacturing Process

In the end, advanced spectrophotometers help you dramatically improve the quality of your products and the quality and efficiency of your manufacturing process.

When you create a new protein powder formula, you can create and quantify an ideal colour for the product, establishing a colour standard. The spectrophotometer will then compare all future colour samples of that product to the original standard to ensure that your product stays consistent over time. This standard is essential for identifying out-of-spec products and alerting you to potential ingredient or process faults that must be addressed, allowing you to refine your practices to optimize correctness.

Streamlining Workflow

Because the ColorFlex L2 is designed to minimize sample preparation, the quality control process can become faster and simpler. This can improve productivity and reduce the learning curve for operators participating in the quality control process. Additionally, operators’ skills can be better put to use on higher-level tasks where their contributions can be more impactful.

Learn More About HunterLab Innovation

We have more than 70 years of experience designing the most advanced spectrophotometers in the world, including solutions ideally suited for analyzing powdered samples, like the ColorFlex L2.

Contact HunterLab to learn more about our state-of-the-art colour measurement technologies.